States / Virginia / SB 451

SB 451 Failed

Duty of care and liability of landowner; injury or death of person operating off-road motorcycle.

Introduced
In Committee
Floor
Crossed Over
Passed
Enacted

Duty of care and liability of landowner; injury or death of person operating off-road motorcycle. Provides that a landowner, defined in the bill, owes no duty of care to another person (i) who operates an off-road motorcycle, defined in the bill, on such landowner's land or (ii) to whom the landowner has provided an off-road motorcycle for use on such landowner's land, regardless of whether such landowner has given such person permission or has received a fee from such other person to use the land or off-road motorcycle for such purpose. The bill immunizes the landowner from civil liability for any injury or death arising from the operation of an off-road motorcycle on the landowner's land except in cases of gross negligence or willful or malicious failure to guard or warn against a dangerous condition, provision of an off-road motorcycle that such landowner knew was unsafe to the extent that operation of such off-road motorcycle would likely result in an injury, or other act or omission resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Chamber
Senate
Introduced
Jan 13, 2026
Last action
Feb 11, 2026 — Failed to report from Courts of Justice with substitute (4-Y 7-N 4-A)
Session
2026
Momentum
5 · Stalled