2026 SESSION
ENROLLED
HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 195
Commending the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg.
Agreed to by the House of Delegates, March 9, 2026
WHEREAS, for 250 years, the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg, one of the oldest African American congregations in the country, has been a beacon of faith for the community; and
WHEREAS, the origins of the First Baptist Church date to 1776, when a group of free and enslaved Black people began meeting secretly for prayer and song in a brush arbor on the Green Spring Plantation in James City County; and
WHEREAS, the group was first led by the Black itinerant preacher, the Reverend Moses, and was later organized as Baptists in 1781 under the guidance of the Reverend Gowan Pamphlet, an enslaved man from Williamsburg; and
WHEREAS, after holding services in the Raccoon Chase area outside of Williamsburg for some time, a member of the Cole family in Williamsburg, inspired by the faith and conviction of the congregation, offered the group the use of their carriage house on Nassau Street; and
WHEREAS, in 1856, the group dedicated a new, brick church building near the Nassau Street carriage house, which would serve as the church's home for the next century until it moved into its current place of worship on Scotland Street in 1956; and
WHEREAS, known prior to the Civil War as the African Baptist Church, the church was officially renamed the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg in 1863; and