States / Virginia / HB 281

HB 281 Passed

Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; defense to action for possessions for nonpayment of rent.

Introduced
In Committee
Floor
Crossed Over
Passed
Enacted

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; noncompliance as defense to action for possession for nonpayment of rent. Removes the provision requiring that a tenant in possession of a dwelling unit, prior to asserting a defense against an action for rent or possession, pay into court the amount of rent found by the court to be due and unpaid and for such amount to be held by the court pending the issuance of an order. The bill also limits the discretion of the court in actions for possession based upon nonpayment of rent and actions for rent by a landlord when the tenant is in possession of a dwelling unit.

The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

Chamber
House
Introduced
Jan 9, 2026
Last action
Apr 11, 2026 — Governor's recommendation received by House
Session
2026
Momentum
78 · High