Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents of the United States from voting in elections.

Introduced

In Committee

Floor

Crossed Over

Passed

Enacted

Overview Bill text 1 History 2 Sponsors

Introduced in House Jan 31, 2025 · 345 words Open full page ↗

119TH CONGRESS

1ST SESSION

H. J. RES. 31

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit

persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents

of the United States from voting in elections.

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PASSAGE PROBABILITY

1% Unlikely

Why this number

Stage base In Committee — base rate 2%, measured from US's completed sessions
Momentum -2 43/100 from the pace of recorded action
Time since last action -22 619 days quiet

A transparent scoring model over stage, momentum, recency, sponsorship and recorded votes — not a trained predictor. Treat it as a way to rank attention, not as a forecast.